tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-91040361866837189912024-02-07T17:57:04.162+05:30Ultimate Electronics & Communication (Ultimate EC)COLLECTING THE DATA IS ONLY THE FIRST STEP OF THE WISDOM, BUT SHARING DATA IS THE FIRST STEP OF COMMUNITY.ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.comBlogger17125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-2068896657684172412013-04-25T09:34:00.002+05:302013-04-25T09:34:45.606+05:30Circuit diagram for Interfacing SIM300 GSM modem to A89S52<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://www.8051projects.info/forum/content/attachments/647d1366798919-wp_20130424_004.jpg.html" id="attachment647" rel="Lightbox_0" style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #1d5b80; float: left; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" class="thumbnail" src="http://www.8051projects.info/forum/content/attachments/647d1366798919-wp_20130424_004.jpg.html" style="border: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></a><a href="http://www.8051projects.info/forum/content/attachments/646d1366798918-wp_20130424_002.jpg.html" id="attachment646" rel="Lightbox_0" style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #1d5b80; float: left; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" class="thumbnail" src="http://www.8051projects.info/forum/content/attachments/646d1366798918-wp_20130424_002.jpg.html" style="border: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">SIM300 is an GSM modem which can be controlled through AT Commands. In this tutorial i am going to explain how to send/receive sms, how to make/receive a call, how to send a tweet to twitter using the SIM300 modem.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">I am going to use the sim300 modem with TTL output so it can be directly connected to the microcontroller ports.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Sim300 needs a power supply of 3.4v to 4.5v, but the microcontroller circuit has only 5v supply. I am just using a Diode 1N4007 in series with the Vcc of the modem. So a 0.6v is dropped across the diode and so that the modem will receive only 4.4v.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">SIM300 modem used by me.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Circuit Diagram</b><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><a href="http://www.8051projects.info/forum/content/attachments/645d1366798790-circuit.gif.html" id="attachment645" rel="Lightbox_0" style="background-color: white; color: #1d5b80; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" class="thumbnail" src="http://www.8051projects.info/forum/content/attachments/645d1366798790-circuit.gif.html" style="border: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Just connect the VCC of the modem to +5V through diode and Gnd to microcontroller ground. Then TXD pin to Pin3.0 of the microcontroller and RXD pin to P3.1 of the Microcontroller.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Dont forget you need a minimum 2A power supply, since the GSM modem consume more power at the time of sending and receiving SMS.</span></div>
ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-78922538346017200942013-04-04T21:05:00.001+05:302013-04-04T21:08:43.137+05:30Simple Battery Level Monitor Circuit on Ultimate EC 2013<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white;">
This simple circuit can
monitor the charging process in 12 Volt Lead Acid battery or Tubular battery.
The status of LED indicates whether the battery is accepting charge or not. It
also indicates the full charge condition.<br />
<br />
The circuit can be incorporated
in any battery charger like 6 volt, 9 volt, 12 volt etc. The only change needed
is replacement of the Zener ZD with appropriate value. That is for 6 volt
charger , use 6.1 volt Zener and for 9 volt charger it should be 9.1 volt
Zener. </div>
<h4>
Battery Level Monitor Circuit</h4>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQEQVcCeMiYTwDzPfnBAXHAY65ycX4LgbbgV16KPGKtI-n2K8y9JwinAPYoy95_cjiXsH54sZIwVsceVt9OXt8a7OY5RkSTb4ysWUUyN4FkHFQ7u0l1PNBdV30QCEjhiwlzstkX-lNuAI/s1600/Battery-Monitor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="315" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQEQVcCeMiYTwDzPfnBAXHAY65ycX4LgbbgV16KPGKtI-n2K8y9JwinAPYoy95_cjiXsH54sZIwVsceVt9OXt8a7OY5RkSTb4ysWUUyN4FkHFQ7u0l1PNBdV30QCEjhiwlzstkX-lNuAI/s400/Battery-Monitor.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<span style="background-color: transparent;">The circuit is based on the switching of
two NPN transistors (BC547) to drive the corresponding LED. Zener diode ZD is
connected to the base of T1 so as to switch on T1 when the Zener conducts. This
happens only when the battery voltage is above 12 volts. Green LED lights when
the battery voltage is normal or battery attains full charge. Resistor R1 and
Preset VR adjust the base bias of T1 for smooth switching. When T1 conducts,
base of T2 will be pulled to ground and T2 turns off and Red LED
extinguishes. </span></div>
<h4>
When the circuit is connected to
the battery before charging the LED indications will be </h4>
1. If the
battery voltage is above 12 volts (that is the normal terminal voltage of 13.8),
Zener conducts and Green LED lights and Red LED remains off.<br />
2. If the
battery voltage is below 12 volts, Zener remains non conducting and Green LED
remains off and Red LED lights.<br />
3. When the battery is connected to the
charger, and if the battery is accepting charge, Green LED goes off and Red LED
remains on. When the battery attains full charge, Green LED lights and Red LED
goes off.<br />
4. If the battery is not accepting charge, Green LED never lights,
even after the prolonged charging. This indicates that the battery is not
attaining the normal terminal voltage above 12 volts. <br />
<br /></div>
ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-87905340588115297632013-03-15T20:16:00.001+05:302013-03-17T09:45:03.228+05:30Graphics Text For Facebook Chat and Message By Ultimate EC<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<head>
<title>Graphical Text For Facebook Chat by Ultimate EC 2013</title>
<meta content='Facebook cool alphabets for chatting, we are sharing this cool keyword for free you can use this by just typing word and copyting the codes and paste in facebook chat.' name='description'/>
<meta content='facebook tricks, facebook like box, google tricks, facebook chatting, facebook applications , make money online, freelancer, blogging tips, traffic tricks, facebook plugins, blogger widgets, comments box, facebook and google plus, facebook coments, ' name='keywords'/>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.fbemo2 {
color: #FFFFFF;
font-weight: bold;
}
.fbemo3 {
color: #3B5998;
font-weight: bold;
}
-->
</style>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br /></div>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function generate()
{
var charCode =new Array();
charCode["a"]="[[f9.cha]]";
charCode["b"]="[[f9.chb]]";
charCode["c"]="[[f9.chc]]";
charCode["d"]="[[f9.chd]]";
charCode["e"]="[[f9.che]]";
charCode["f"]="[[f9.chf]]";
charCode["g"]="[[f9.chg]]";
charCode["h"]="[[f9.chh]]";
charCode["i"]="[[f9.chi]]";
charCode["j"]="[[f9.chj]]";
charCode["k"]="[[f9.chk]]";
charCode["l"]="[[f9.chl]]";
charCode["m"]="[[f9.chm]]";
charCode["n"]="[[f9.chn]]";
charCode["o"]="[[f9.cho]]";
charCode["p"]="[[f9.chp]]";
charCode["q"]="[[f9.chq]]";
charCode["r"]="[[f9.chr]]";
charCode["s"]="[[f9.chs]]";
charCode["t"]="[[f9.cht]]";
charCode["u"]="[[f9.chu]]";
charCode["v"]="[[f9.chv]]";
charCode["w"]="[[f9.chw]]";
charCode["x"]="[[f9.chx]]";
charCode["y"]="[[f9.chy]]";
charCode["z"]="[[f9.chz]]";
//charCode[""]="[[f9.blank]]";
charCode["-"]="[[f9.dash]]";
charCode["0"]="[[f9.num0]]";
charCode["1"]="[[f9.num1]]";
charCode["2"]="[[f9.num2]]";
charCode["3"]="[[f9.num3]]";
charCode["4"]="[[f9.num4]]";
charCode["5"]="[[f9.num5]]";
charCode["6"]="[[f9.num6]]";
charCode["7"]="[[f9.num7]]";
charCode["8"]="[[f9.num8]]";
charCode["9"]="[[f9.num9]]";
charCode["!"]="[[355825317764954]]";
var htmCode =new Array();
htmCode["a"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/a.png'>";
htmCode["b"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/b.png'>";
htmCode["c"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/c.png'>";
htmCode["d"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/d.png'>";
htmCode["e"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/e.png'>";
htmCode["f"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/f.png'>";
htmCode["g"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/g.png'>";
htmCode["h"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/h.png'>";
htmCode["i"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/i.png'>";
htmCode["j"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/j.png'>";
htmCode["k"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/k.png'>";
htmCode["l"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/l.png'>";
htmCode["m"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/m.png'>";
htmCode["n"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/n.png'>";
htmCode["o"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/o.png'>";
htmCode["p"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/p.png'>";
htmCode["q"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/q.png'>";
htmCode["r"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/r.png'>";
htmCode["s"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/s.png'>";
htmCode["t"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/t.png'>";
htmCode["u"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/u.png'>";
htmCode["v"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/v.png'>";
htmCode["w"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/w.png'>";
htmCode["x"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/x.png'>";
htmCode["y"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/y.png'>";
htmCode["z"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/z.png'>";
//htmCode["blank"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/blank.png'>";
htmCode["-"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/dash.png'>";
htmCode["!"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/punc.png'>";
htmCode["0"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/0.png'>";
htmCode["1"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/1.png'>";
htmCode["2"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/2.png'>";
htmCode["3"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/3.png'>";
htmCode["4"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/4.png'>";
htmCode["5"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/5.png'>";
htmCode["6"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/6.png'>";
htmCode["7"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/7.png'>";
htmCode["8"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/8.png'>";
htmCode["9"]="<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/9.png'>";
var inp = document.getElementById('inp').value.toLowerCase();
var last = inp.length - 1;
var tmpStr="";
var tmpHtml="";
//alert(inp);
for (var i = 0; i <= last; i++) {
if( inp.charAt(i) == "\n")
{
tmpStr += "\n";
tmpHtml += "<br>";
}
else if( inp.charAt(i) == " ")
{
tmpStr += " [[f9.space]]";
tmpHtml += "<img src='http://www.famoticons.com/emo/letter2/blank.png'> ";
}
else if(tmpStr=="")
{
tmpStr = charCode[inp.charAt(i)];
tmpHtml = tmpHtml + " " + htmCode[inp.charAt(i)];
}
else
{
tmpStr = tmpStr + " " + charCode[inp.charAt(i)];
tmpHtml = tmpHtml + " " + htmCode[inp.charAt(i)];
}
}
document.getElementById('out').value = tmpStr;
document.getElementById('display').innerHTML = "<p id='display'><b>Preview: </b>"+tmpHtml+"</p>";
}
</script>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#00000">
<div style="float:left;">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align:left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSaF5o8OiAQdmlL2UBOMmFfiCxGFfZPM2CyPblHTsxuClUFNBRZ5S2QK5Ml7CajhDJc6YbfNFZ1ymVIuhP_c37vukt0uzB5r8IgGBKhAI5pYz0_WDOgWKKVNJu24b6_L8pFqXSgnVt_man/s1600/fbchat.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="81" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSaF5o8OiAQdmlL2UBOMmFfiCxGFfZPM2CyPblHTsxuClUFNBRZ5S2QK5Ml7CajhDJc6YbfNFZ1ymVIuhP_c37vukt0uzB5r8IgGBKhAI5pYz0_WDOgWKKVNJu24b6_L8pFqXSgnVt_man/s320/fbchat.jpg" width="280" /></a></div>Impress ur friends with Stylish Text using in chat
<a name='more'></a>Enter your text into this below box, copy and paste the generated code into ur <a href="http://www.facebook.com/" target="_blank">Facebook</a> chatting box<br />
<table width="90%" border="0" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<tr bgcolor="#3B5998">
<td bgcolor="#00000"><div align="center" class="fbemo2"><span class="fbemo2">Graphics Text For Facebook Chat and Message Ultimate EC 2013</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<td><form name="f">
<table align="left">
<tr>
<td align="center"> Type your text here. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><textarea cols="55" rows="10" name="inp" id="inp" ></textarea>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><input type="button" name="convert" value="Generate facebook chat/message code" onClick="generate()">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><textarea cols="55" rows="10" name="out" id="out" onFocus="this.select();"></textarea>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p id="display"></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div style='clear:both;'></div>
<center><b>.:: if any Question of Suggestion just leave a comment below ::.</b></center>
ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-39654446261239360682013-01-27T10:45:00.001+05:302013-03-16T20:22:26.451+05:30Electronics & Communication Engineering Interview questions With Answers (Part-I)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Electronics & Communication Engineering</span></span></h2>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"> Interview questions With Answers Exclusive </span></span></h2>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">on </span><span style="color: blue;">Ultimate EC</span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
</h3>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://snk.to/f-cu3wdf5k">http://snk.to/f-cu3wdf5k</a> only 170 kb</span><br />
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(Link Updated)</div>
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<a name='more'></a><br /></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Please Promote <span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://ultimateec.blogspot.in/" target="_blank">Ultimate EC </a></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Share With Your Friend</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">C u on Fb : <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ultimateec" target="_blank">Ultimate EC on Facebook</a></span></div>
</div>
ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-41680431513851153432012-08-19T23:00:00.001+05:302012-08-20T14:09:18.094+05:30Quck Heal TS 2011 10000% workiing Crack by MahammadVasim Khatri Ultimate EC<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;">THIS POST IS WILDCARD ENTRY FOR THIS BLOG</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;">[password: Comment Below and Add as Friend </span><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/mahammadvasim.khatri" style="color: red;">http://www.facebook.com/mahammadvasim.khatri</a>]</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"> I </span><a href="http://www.facebook.com/mahammadvasim.khatri" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">MahammadVasim Khatri(Wangdu)</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span></a><span style="font-size: x-large;">has</span><span style="font-size: large;"> developed this software to To fix </span><span style="font-size: large;">"Some DLLs ARE MISSING" </span><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><span style="font-size: large;">after Cracking Quick Heal TS 2011 (x86)</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"> To use it Just Run File </span><span style="font-size: large;">Quick Heal DLL FIXER.exe </span><span style="font-size: large;">As Admin </span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;"> ::Procedure:: </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">1) INSTALL QUICK HEAL TOTAL SECURITY 2011 TRIAL VERSION.</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;">2) Exclude The Folder in Quick Heal (Not to get Delete the files)</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;"> How to do Second Step :</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;"> Run quick heal. Go To Files & Folders Section.</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;"> Select Exclude Files & Folders.</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"> Click on Add button.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"> Add the quick heal folder and subfolders to the exclusion list.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;"> Click on Save Changes button. </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">3) START COMPUTER IN SAFE MODE(Pressing F8 at boot menu).</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">4) COPY ALL THREE FILES FROM "Total Security" FOLDER AND PAST THEM INTO </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"> (C:\Program Files\Quick Heal\Quick Heal Total Security) AND REPLACE OLDER ONES.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>A)INFORI.dll</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>B)SCANABT.dll</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>C)SCANNER.exe</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>D)Scanres.dll</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">5) NOW COPY THE FILE PRESENT IN THE "PC Tuner" INTO</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"> (C:\Program Files\Quick Heal\Quick Heal Total Security\PCTUNER) AND REPLACE OLDER ONES.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;"> E)PCTRES.dll</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">7) Update Quick Heal </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">8) Disable Quick Heal Self Protection [<span style="color: red;">Most Immportant</span>] </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"> Run quick heal.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"> Go to Settings</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"> Click on Self Protection (Confirm that it is OFF) </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">9) Now Open Quick Heal DLL FIXER.exe [password:ask at http://www.facebook.com/mahammadvasim.khatri]</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;">10)</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white;"> <span style="color: red;">You Have to Run Quick Heal DLL FIXER.exe after each Update (Otherwise you will get error "Some Dlls Files are Missing")</span></span></span><br />
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ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.com0Surat, Gujarat, India21.195 72.81944421.0765635 72.661515500000007 21.3134365 72.9773725tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-5951770411838710412012-08-05T01:40:00.001+05:302012-08-05T01:40:33.232+05:30Cellphone-Based Device Control With Voice Acknowledgement<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Cellphone-Based Device Control With Voice Acknowledgement</span></h2>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: magenta; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Govani Hardik</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">H</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ere is a circuit that lets you operate your home appliances like lights and water pump from your office or any other remote place. So if you forgot to switch off the lights or other appliances while going out, it helps you to turn off the appliance with your cellphone. Your cellphone works as the remote control for your home appliances. You can control the desired appliance by pressing the corresponding key. The system also gives you voice acknowledgement of the appliance status.<br /></span><span style="font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;">Circuit description</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">Fig.1 shows the circuit for cellphone based device control with voice acknowledgement. It comprises microcontroller AT89C51, DTMF decoder MT8870, voice recording/playback device APR9600 and a few discrete components.</span></span><div style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="" height="528" src="http://www.electronicsforu.com/electronicsforu/circuitarchives/my_documents/my_pictures/17C_june-_-efy.png" width="796" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Fig.1: Circuit for cellphone-based device control<br />with voice acknowledgement<br /></span></span><span style="color: lime; font-size: x-small;"><img border="" height="862" src="http://www.electronicsforu.com/electronicsforu/circuitarchives/my_documents/my_pictures/824_june-_-price-list.png" width="300" /></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">Microcontroller AT89C51 is at the heart of the circuit. It is a low-power, high-performance, 8-bit microcontroller with 4 kB of flash programmable and erasable read-only memory (PEROM) used as on-chip program memory, 128 bytes of RAM used as internal data memory, 32 individually programmable input/output (I/O) lines divided into four 8-bit ports, two 16-bit programmable timers/counters, a five-vector two-level interrupt architecture, on-chip oscillator and clock circuitry. A 11.0592MHz crystal (X</span><sub>TAL1</sub><sub><span style="font-size: x-small;">) </span><span style="font-size: x-small;">is used to provide basic clock frequency for the microcontroller. Capacitor C3 and resistor R3 form the power-on reset circuit, while push-to-on switch S20 is used for manual reset.<br /><br />Port pins P1.0 through P1.7 of the microcontroller are configured to get the input from push-to-on switches S1 through S8. Pins of Port P1 are pulled high via resistor network RNW1. Port pins P2.0 through P2.4 are configured to receive the decoded DTMF signal from DTMF receiver MT8870. The functions of the corresponding switches (S1 through S8) and cellphone keys are shown in Table I.<br /></span></sub></span><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="" height="306" src="http://www.electronicsforu.com/electronicsforu/circuitarchives/my_documents/my_pictures/5C7_table--_-june--_-efy.png" width="259" /></span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><sub><span style="font-size: x-small;">The DTMF decoder is used for decoding the mobile signal. It gets DTMF tone from the mobile headset’s speaker pins and decodes it into 4-bit digital signal. The DTMF decoder is operated with a 3.579MHz crystal (</span></sub><span style="font-size: x-small;">X<sub>TAL2 ) </sub>In DTMF receiver MT8870 (IC3), capacitor C12 is used to filter the noise and resistors R6 and R7 help to amplify the input signal using the internal amplifier.<br /><br />Pin 16 of IC3 connected to resistor R5 provides the early steering output. It goes high immediately when the digital algorithm detects a valid tone pair (signal condition). Any momentary loss of signal condition causes ESt to return to low state.<br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Pin 17 of IC3 connected to capacitor C11 is bidirectional, acting as steering input/guard time output (St/GT). A steering logic V<sub>TSt</sub>detected at St causes the device to register the detected tone pair. The guard time output resets the external steering time constant, and its state is a function of ESt and the voltage at St.<br /><br />Port P3 pins P3.6 and P3.7 of IC1 are configured to select the control source for the devices. These are connected to DIP switches S17 and S18 and pulled high via resistors R2 and R1, respectively. Here, we are using two control sources, switches and mobile’s key. DIP switches S17 and S18 select the control sources as shown in Table II.<br /></span></span><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><img border="" height="165" src="http://www.electronicsforu.com/electronicsforu/circuitarchives/my_documents/my_pictures/569_2-_--june.png" width="232" /></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /><br /><br />Pin 2.5 of Port P2 is configured to show the rest status. That is, if none of the control sources is selected by DIP switches S17 and S18, LED1 glows. Resistor R14 limits the current through LED1.<br /><br />Voice acknowledgement is provided by the APR9600 (IC2). It is a single-chip voice recording and playback device that can record and play multiple messages at random or in sequential mode for 60 seconds. The user can select sample rates with corresponding quality recording lengths. Microphone amplifier, automatic gain control (AGC) circuits, internal anti aliasing filter, internal output amplifier and message management are some of the features of the APR9600.<br /><br />Here the APR9600 is configured in random-access mode, which supports two, four and eight messages of fixed durations. The length of each message is the total recording length available divided by the total number of memory segments/tracks enabled.<br /><br />Audio processor APR9600 can store up to eight voice messages. Port P0 pins and P2.7 are configured to communicate with IC2. Port P0 pins trigger selection of the message. Port pin P2.7 is the input signal to identify whether the voice message is playing or not.<br /></span></span><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><img border="" height="124" src="http://www.electronicsforu.com/electronicsforu/circuitarchives/my_documents/my_pictures/D1E_Fig-2-_--june.png" width="226" /></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Fig.2: Pin configuration<br />of mobile headset</span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />Pins P3.0 through P3.5 of Port P3 control the devices with the help of relays RL1 through RL6 via relay driver IC4.<br /><br />A speaker is connected to IC2 for audio output. The speaker output drives the mic input of the mobile for audio acknowledgement. An electret microphone MIC1 is connected to IC2 to record the voice in IC2. LED2 flashes to show the busy status of IC2 during recording and playback. The audio messages to be recorded in APR9600, by using trigger switches S9 through S16, are shown in Table III. SPST switch S19 is closed for recording and switch S19 is opened for playback.<br /></span></span><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><img border="" height="223" src="http://www.electronicsforu.com/electronicsforu/circuitarchives/my_documents/my_pictures/F2F_table-3-_--efy.png" width="235" /></span></span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />Fig.3 shows the power supply circuit. The 230V AC mains is stepped down by transformer X1 to deliver the secondary output of 9V, 500 mA. The transformer output is rectified by a full-wave bridge rectifier comprising diodes D1 through D4, filtered by capacitor C16 and then regulated by IC 7806 (IC5). Capacitor C15 bypasses the ripples present in the regulated 6V power supply. LED3 acts as a power-on indicator and resistor R16 limits the current through LED3.<br /></span></span><div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><img border="" height="204" src="http://www.electronicsforu.com/electronicsforu/circuitarchives/my_documents/my_pictures/722_fig-3-_-efy-_-june.png" width="476" /></span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Fig.3: Power supply circuit</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />An actual-size, single-side PCB for cellphone-based device control with voice acknowledgement is shown in <a href="http://www.electronicsforu.com/electronicsforu/circuitarchives/my_documents/my_files/BCC_PCB.pdf">Fig.4(View as PDF)</a> and its component layout in <a href="http://www.electronicsforu.com/electronicsforu/circuitarchives/my_documents/my_files/E13_comp.pdf">Fig.5(View as PDF)</a>.<br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: bold;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: bold;">Re</span><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: bold;">cording and playback </span><br /></span></span><div style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">To record the voice in IC2, follow Table III. Close SPST switch S19 to make pin 27 of IC2 low. Thereafter, press and hold switches S9 through S16 to record corresponding voice messages. LED2 flashes to indicate audio recording.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />For playback of any device status, open SPST switch S19 and press the corresponding switch (S9 through S16). The recorded audio can be heard from the speaker connected to pins 14 and 15 of IC2. Fig.2 shows the pin configuration of mobile headset.</span></span><br /><div style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: bold;">Software</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">The program (Device_Control.BAS) for the microcontroller is written using BASCOM microcontroller programming software. In the program, first, initialise the port (P0-P3) for corresponding controls. Thereafter, declare the variables for the program. After declaration, assign some initial value to variables.</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"> Here, microcontroller ports are initialised to make all the devices ‘off’ initially.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />After that, the main function checks through ‘Do’ loop which control source has been enabled by using DIP switch pins. If you select switch S17, it searches the input from the mobile only. If you select switch S18, it searches the input from the switches (S1 through S8) only. If you enable both switch S17 and switch S18, it searches the inputs from switches and mobile. Else, the rest-status LED1 glows. Refer to Table II to select the control source.<br /><br />The mobile signal is decoded into the DTMF signal by IC3. The DTMF output for each mobile key (used in this project) pressed is shown in Table IV.<br /></span><br /><div style="text-align: center;">
<img border="" height="225" src="http://www.electronicsforu.com/electronicsforu/circuitarchives/my_documents/my_pictures/6D2_table-2.png" width="235" /><br /><br /><br /><div style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">After getting the input from the switches or mobile, the program goes to the device_action subroutine and executes the corresponding action (refer Table I).<br /><br />The device_action subroutine changes the status of the device and calls the voice_alert subroutine. The voice_alert subroutine checks the device status and device name from the source input and controls the corresponding pins of IC2. First, it selects the voice signal for the device name. After playing that, it selects on/off status of corresponding device as mentioned in Table III.<br /><br />If you press ‘*’ key followed by the device number on your mobile handset, it will not change the status of that device and inform the current device status. If you press device number followed by ‘*’ key on your mobile handset, it will change the status of that device and inform the changed device status. ‘#’ key controls the voice_control subroutine and acts like a mute key.</span></div>
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</div>GOVANI HARDIKhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14293525189441630418noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-82522964526348171312012-08-03T22:37:00.000+05:302012-08-03T22:37:02.688+05:30Getting Started With Atmel Microcontroller : ATMEGA16 : Ultimate EC :~M.Vasim Khatri<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: Euphemia, sans-serif;">Here is a Simple TuToRiAl to learn how to start
using atmel microcontrollers</span></b><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> </span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">Will use atmega16 microcontroller in this Tutorial<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4-IPKvq1RD0STxewNsa6fGMGD7djcSU3AP1Ux8n_yvIpqCOVTuf1XkRGN4kv6SzaGjQ82F28QaFC_Np3M3VXCEpV35AqNXO-3IrB7idBoKdD06Och9DRqkl-DhvxNCT3CtRPFotzrgRk/s1600/mega16.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="335" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4-IPKvq1RD0STxewNsa6fGMGD7djcSU3AP1Ux8n_yvIpqCOVTuf1XkRGN4kv6SzaGjQ82F28QaFC_Np3M3VXCEpV35AqNXO-3IrB7idBoKdD06Och9DRqkl-DhvxNCT3CtRPFotzrgRk/s400/mega16.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /></span></a></div>
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<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Euphemia, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="font-size: large;">Here is a link for atmega16 datasheet :</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">
<a href="http://www.atmel.com/Images/doc2466.pdf"><span style="color: #3366cc;">datasheet</span></a><br />
<br />
Total Nine(9) Presentation Are Give in RAR file:</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">List of Presentations:</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: white; font-family: Euphemia, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;"><span style="font-size: large;">Course
contents<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">1- Introduction.<br />
2-Memories in uc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">3-I/O ports.<br />
4-External and Internal interrupts.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">5-Timers.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">6-clock sources and sleep modes.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">7-reset sources and watch dog timer.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">8-communication using SPI or USART.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">9-dealing with analog signals.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">here is a link for TutoRial Files (presentations)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #3366cc; font-family: Euphemia, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 25.600000381469727px;"><u>http://www.mediafire.com/?6pvhggweygges7i</u></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Euphemia","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;">Programs used in this TuTorial are :<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.hpinfotech.ro/html/download.htm"><span style="color: #3366cc;">1-
avr codevision compiler</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br />
<a href="http://www.atmel.com/microsite/atmel_studio6/default.aspx"><span style="color: #3366cc;">2-avr studio</span></a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.labcenter.com/download/prodemo_download.cfm#professional"><span style="color: #3366cc;">3- proteus ISIS for simulation</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br /></div>ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-11726938556320989022012-07-14T12:13:00.001+05:302012-07-14T12:13:56.016+05:30Languages Used for Embedded Firmware Development : M.Vasim Khatri ~ Ultimate EC<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<h3 style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: #ea9999;">Introduction</span><span style="color: #0f83c4;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">
Every digital device that is driven by a CPU core processes some sort of
digital information. Not all of them are digital data. In fact, major portion
of them are some kind of instruction to the CPU. As we all know, they are
patterns of zeros and ones. In groups, those zeros and ones are called as
nibbles (a group of 4), bytes (A group of 8), half word (group of 16) and word
(group of 32). Every microcontroller comes with an inbuilt memory. They store
instruction and data. When their CPU runs, they fetch the code from the memory.
They obtain data either from memory or from external I/O.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"> The collection of the data
and the code together is called<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><strong>firmware.</strong><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>And the algorithm that the programmer
follows is called a<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><strong>program.</strong><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>The final output of a program is a
binary bit stream that is executed by the CPU. We also call them as hex code.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">
If someone writes an error free program and generates hex code by
himself/herself, no doubt it will run. But its laborious, time consuming and
prone to error. So as humans always do, less laborious and less problematic
solution of this particular problem has been found out! Computer languages are
brought to work for code generation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">
The basic target of any compiler is to generate hex code. Whether it is an
executable file or the collection of the hexadecimal code stored in a file
called “HEX File”. For embedded system, it always comes out in form of
HEX files that is executed by the CPU (Note that few processors like ARM
supports direct JAVA byte code execution). It is later downloaded into target
microcontrollers (we call this process as “<em><b>burning program to microcontroller</b></em>”).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
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</div>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><span style="color: #ea9999;">Embedded C</span><span style="color: #0f83c4;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">C is the immediate advance
language to assembly language for software dehvelopment. Though
microcontrollers provided limited processing power, embedded C developers
managed to integrate most popular functions of ANSI C to embedded C. As
discussed previously, sometimes the IDE developers provide some extensions.
They use keywords, various macros and functions to facilitate programming for
microcontrollers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Each manufacturers may publish
multiple architectures. And each architecture must have at least one compiler
to support programming. Their architectural difference stops to use one single
compiler for all families. Few specific difference may demand a huge
programming in the compilers framework. So usually manufacturers avoid
publishing a micro controller with very different architecture. The compilers
of manufacturers’ usually doesn’t support other IC manufacturers’
microcontrollers. The major reason is that it is very difficult to develop a
single standard IDE due to large variety of microcontroller family. Here is a
list of few IDE published by popular manufacturers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Publisher</span></strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">IDE</span></strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Renesas</span></strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Cube Suite Plus<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Texas Instruments</span></strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">IAR Workbench<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">National Instruments</span></strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Lab VIEW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">NXP (a Phillips undertaken
company)</span></strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">LPC Xpresso<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 239.25pt;" valign="top" width="319">
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<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Microchip</span></strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">MPLab SIM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Atmel</span></strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.5pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">AVR Studio<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ARM</span></strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">Keil Microvision<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0f83c4; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;"><br /></span></h3>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; line-height: 16.5pt;"><span style="color: #ea9999;">JAVA</span></span></h3>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">
Most of the embedded IDE doesn’t support java programming. Yet, many JAVA
application runs successfully in many devices. Recently, few IDEs are
adopting JAVA for hex code generation. But this is not the major key to the
success of JAVA in the field of embedded systems. Instead of adapting JAVA as a
program development language, ARM adapted a technique to allow JABA Byte code
to be executed by a single microcontroller. JAVA byte code is the usual output
of a java program. This allowed software professionals to develop JAVA based
software and operating system to run on ARM powered devices. This allowed to
use the existing talents in the IT sectors. This, in turn, pumped up production
of gadgets running with JAVA based systems. Almost 90% of the mobile and
portable devices comes with firmware developed with JAVA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">
The impact of adapting JAVA by a microcontroller is a milestone. But efforts
are there to make HEX code generation possible wit JAVA. The pioneer of this
effort is Microchip Corporation. Their IDE MP Lab Sim supports embedded JAVA to
develop a program. Nevertheless, they have to generate hex code for their
microcontrollers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
</div>ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-64288802885457854312012-07-04T01:05:00.003+05:302012-07-04T01:05:50.969+05:30Mobile Phone Jammer<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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</div>GOVANI HARDIKhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14293525189441630418noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-73402322711716666182012-06-24T08:28:00.001+05:302012-06-24T08:28:41.282+05:30Microcontroller based Projects List : M.Vasim Khatri<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Multi Task Industrial Timer Using Microcontrolle</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Clock Using AT89C2051 Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Laser Based Automatic Visitor Counter cum Room Light Controller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Biomedical Data Transmission Using Wireless Network</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Clock Using AT89C51 Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Industrial Automation using computer’s parallel port (Visual Basic)</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Day And Date Display Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Countdown Timer Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital 74 Series IC Tester</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Visitor Counter Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> DS1620 Based Temperature Controller Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b> </b><b style="background-color: white;">DS1820 Based High Precision Temperature Indicator Using Microcontroller</b></span></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Electronic Voting Machine Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Electronics Components Tester Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Biometric Security System (Finger Print Based)</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Ultrasonic Distance Meter using microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Mobile Controlled Robot Machine</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Telephone Controlled Device Switching Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Infrared Interrupt counters Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> 6 Line and one fan Infrared Remote Switch Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Infrared Remote Switch Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS)</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Line Following Robot Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller Based Telephone Caller ID</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller Based Digital Clock with Alarm</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Password Based Digital code Lock Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Multi function Running Lights Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Parallel Telephone instrument with secured privacy Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Computer to microcontroller communication (Wireless) Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> PC BASED DATA LOGGER Using Microcontroller and Visual Basic</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Computer Based Digital IC Tester</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> GPS</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> PC Controlled Robot Machine</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Control Ur PC by remote Control</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> SIM card Based Prepaid Energy Meter Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Industrial Automation and message transmission using internet</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Clock with Remote controlled time settings Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Electric Energy Meter Reading Through Wireless</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Wireless Controlled Robot Machine</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> RFID Based Attendance System</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> RFID Based Security System</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Data Transmission Through wireless network</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Sending SMS To Landline Telephone Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Wireless Data Communication (AT89S52)</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Efficient Solar Energy generation using movable solar panel</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Motor controller using Telephone</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Industrial control using Telephone</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Temperature controlled Cooling Fan Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Time Operated Electrical Appliances Controlling System</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Traffic signal Controller Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Two Line Intercom Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based LED Light Chaser</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Temperature Indicator</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> PC-based Wireless Stepper Motor Control</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Ring Tone Player</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Solar LED Lighting System</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Clap-operated Appliance Control</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Speedometer-Cum-Odometer</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> PC-Based Mobile Robot for Navigation</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Solar Electric Fence</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Four-Channel Analogue-to-Digital Converter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Temperature Meter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Kapalbhati Pranayama Timer</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-Based Inductance Meter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Cellphone-Operated Land Rover</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Presentable Timer Using Secret-Coded Punched Card</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Rank Display System for Race and Quiz Competitions</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Remote-Controlled Toy Boat</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-Based Heart-Rate Meter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Multiple Devices Switching Through Parallel Port</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-Based Capacitance Meter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Token Number Display</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-Based DC Motor Speed Controller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> MICROCONTROLLER-BASED TEMPERATURE INDICATOR</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Buzzer Controller for 8-Team Quiz Contests</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Ultrasonic Distance Meter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Tachometer</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Temperature Indicator-cum-Controller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-Based Alarm Clock</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Simple PC-Based Digital Sound-Level Meter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Low-Cost Versatile Timer Using AT89C2051</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Parallel-Port Interfacing and Programming Aid</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Heart-Beat Counter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Secured Room Access System</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Voltmeter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Graphics Display</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Industrial Timer</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Standalone Digital Clock</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> PC-based Dual DC Motor Controller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Wireless Messaging Via Mobile/Landline Phone</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Infrared Tracking Robot</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Remote-Controlled Real-Time Clock with Device Controller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Auto Controller for Petrol-Run Power Generator</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Design Your Own Infrared Remote</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> PIC16F84-based Digital Thermometer</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Water-level Controller-cum-motor Protector</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Phase Selector</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Bidirectional Visitor Counter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Automatic Flush System</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Two-Channel PC-based Oscilloscope</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Quiz Buzzer</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Stepper Motor Controller Using AT89C51</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Beverage Vending Machine Controller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Thermometer-cum-Controller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Weight Accumulator</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Remotely Programmable RTC-Interfaced Microcontroller for Multiple Device
Control</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Auto Switch for TV</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Code Lock</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Triggering Circuit for SCR Phase Control</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Parallel-Port Testing and Programming Aid</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Fastest-Finger-First Using Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Remote-Controlled Land Rover—A DIY Robotic Project</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> 3D Surround Sound System</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> AVR Microcontroller-Based Clock</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Automatic Rain Timer</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Power Factor Correction</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> AT89C2051-Based Countdown Timer</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> PC-Based Remote-Controlled Stepper Motor</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Low-Cost LCD Frequency Meter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> PC-Based Transistor-Lead Identifier</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> A Simple Directional Detector/Counter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Speed Checker for Highways (2005)</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Automatic 3-Phase Induction Motor Starter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Noise-Muting FM Receiver</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Stopwatch</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Remote-Controlled Stepper Motor</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Computerized Electrical Equipment Control</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Manual AT89C51 Programmer</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Medium-Power Low-Cost Inverter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Programmable Timer Based on AT90S4433 AVR</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Low-Cost Energy Meter Using ADE7757</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Two-Wheeler Security System</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Auto Changeover to Generator on Mains Failure—Part II</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> PC-based Scrolling Message Display</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Auto Changeover to Generator on Mains Failure—Part I</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Device Control through PC’s Parallel Port Using Visual Basic</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Remote-Controlled Digital Audio Processor</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-based Real-time Clock</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Standalone Scrolling Display Using AT90S8515 AVR</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Moving Message Over Dot-Matrix Display(2004)</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Ultrasonic Lamp-Brightness Controller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Combination Lock</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Safety Guard for the Blind</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microprocessor-Based Home Security System</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Stepper Motor Control Using 89C51 Microcontroller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Dynamic Temperature Indicator and Controller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Voice Recording and Playback Using APR9600 Chip</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Load Protector with Remote Switching Facility</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> PIC16F84-Based Coded Device Switching System</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Remote-Controlled Sophisticated Electronic Code Lock</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Temperature Indicator Using AT89C52</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Device Switching Using Password</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Laser-Based Communication Link</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Programmer for 89C51/89C52/89C2051 Microcontrollers</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> A Bidirectional Visitors Counter</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Clock Using Discrete ICs</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Lift Overload Prevented</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Sound-Operated On/Off Switch</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Digital Water-Level Indicator Cum Pump Controller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> PC-Based Data Logger</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Automatic Water-Level Controller</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-Based Call Indicator</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Controlling a 7-Segment Display Using PC’s Parallel Port(2003)</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Economical UPS for Cordless Phones</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Binary-To-Hexadecimal Decoder</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Proportional Load Control Using PC</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Multifactor Emergency Light</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Fluid Level with Indicator</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Microcontroller-Based School Timer</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Telephone Remote Control</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Auto-Control for 3-Phase Motors</span></b></li>
<li><b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> Programmable Melody Generator </span></b></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;">By <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mahammadvasim.khatri" target="_blank">M.Vasim Khatri</a></span></b></div>
</div>ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-89416107542740997062012-06-20T19:40:00.001+05:302012-06-20T19:40:25.748+05:30Information on PLC SCADA By Vasim Khatri<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/97673538/PLC-SCADA" style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto; text-decoration: underline;" title="View PLC SCADA on Scribd">PLC SCADA</a><iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="1.33333333333333" data-auto-height="true" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_62602" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/97673538/content?start_page=1&view_mode=slideshow&access_key=key-mzlo1nw0pvpv29agf2d" width="100%"></iframe></div>ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-51622819034167721662012-06-19T18:48:00.000+05:302012-06-19T19:23:39.525+05:30How to print PCB at home : Ultimate EC<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Hey there guys...!!<br />
This really helped me printing my own designed PCB at home...<br />
Below is the link...enjoy PCBing...:-)</div>
<a title="View Toner Transfer for PCB Presentation Ultimate EC on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/97543420/Toner-Transfer-for-PCB-Presentation-Ultimate-EC" style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;">Toner Transfer for PCB Presentation Ultimate EC</a><iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/97543420/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-2jm1v1vbotrrzi24hibe" data-auto-height="true" data-aspect-ratio="1.33333333333333" scrolling="no" id="doc_53590" width="100%" height="600" frameborder="0"></iframe>
</div>dhimanthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11227076095873444981noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-68710467172010816602012-06-17T17:30:00.001+05:302012-06-17T17:30:46.411+05:30DESIGNING SIMPLE WIRED ROBOT : Ultimate EC<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1. <u>Introduction</u>-</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">This is a primer project which covers following concepts-</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Power Supply.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">DPDT switch operation.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">D.C. Motor.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Basic motion of Robot</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2. <u>Tools & Components </u>–</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">There are following tools are required for this project-</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Soldering iron</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Hack saw/ blade</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Screw drivers</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Multimeter</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Pliers</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Wire stripper</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Spanner</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Hammer</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">There are following components are required for this project-</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Battery (6 volt , 4.5 Ah) - 1 nos.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">DPDT Switch- 2nos.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ribbon wire strip- 3 meters+</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">D.C. motor- 2nos</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Chassis(having holes for motor) - 1</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Remote box 1</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Metal strip 12</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Wheels 2 nos.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Castor wheel 1nos</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Soldering wire - as required</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 4.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">3. <u>Procedure</u>-</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">PAPER PLANNING</span></u><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Before you start
making your robot you need a paper plan. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Measure length of the motor (excluding
shaft), diameter of </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">shaft of the motor, inner hole diameter of the motor. Draw
a </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">rough sketch of the base you need to cut keeping in mind </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">the placement of motors
and wheels.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
</span><span style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Holes to fit caster wheel</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
</span><span style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Holes for wiring</span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIztLZpqGNxEbItUnJlJRN63gECOm0_Zfma0J5DUZgG_mvtwUUllGHMjlZdZUwUEwcMmseInaDZOCYET_fhlmPumOGvFM7HMXbhhayez8Q76QzT1ESUnvTjiv81q8fVLRf2T0HYyYK6Ys/s1600/image01.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIztLZpqGNxEbItUnJlJRN63gECOm0_Zfma0J5DUZgG_mvtwUUllGHMjlZdZUwUEwcMmseInaDZOCYET_fhlmPumOGvFM7HMXbhhayez8Q76QzT1ESUnvTjiv81q8fVLRf2T0HYyYK6Ys/s320/image01.png" width="273" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u>Top View</u></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><u><br /></u></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">
<br />
<br />
</span><span style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Caster wheel</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
</span><span style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Holes to fit caster motor </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br /></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh01s6IR5cWt9hdFH_ekP_XnCzlG4YmCXaH3lev4u9yJZ9Z6ykEg2i_VLt4tpgJkZbr1kh1XIpyYOBWq83uxldcI5KlzfVRaRc2bTtS1t_0XS3fN4cfmwIhIU9tQRuqpmXHRXhhPHf5nPA/s1600/image02.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="70" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh01s6IR5cWt9hdFH_ekP_XnCzlG4YmCXaH3lev4u9yJZ9Z6ykEg2i_VLt4tpgJkZbr1kh1XIpyYOBWq83uxldcI5KlzfVRaRc2bTtS1t_0XS3fN4cfmwIhIU9tQRuqpmXHRXhhPHf5nPA/s320/image02.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u>Side View</u><br /><div style="text-align: left; text-decoration: underline;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: 0cm;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: 0cm;"> <u>2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></u></span><span style="line-height: 15pt; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><u>Mechanical Assembly</u></span></span></div>
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
<!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fit the caster wheel
at position show in above diagram with 1.5-2 inches</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> (approx.) screw. Fit the dc
motor into the holes of chassis and </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">couple the wheel by using screw or rubber
tube.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUfLswd5D4MbG17gorSgVCCmmp302WHnB8LkY8hyQpuRSEJpyls_3SCDcYDW_TrHZwIYnbg-m8kh_m_yYPqTEOoqAHlMGiUwGwAJKc2y4vUbHJpnvN_10Syp22JV0ttxKdbIJSIXGYbs8/s1600/image03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUfLswd5D4MbG17gorSgVCCmmp302WHnB8LkY8hyQpuRSEJpyls_3SCDcYDW_TrHZwIYnbg-m8kh_m_yYPqTEOoqAHlMGiUwGwAJKc2y4vUbHJpnvN_10Syp22JV0ttxKdbIJSIXGYbs8/s1600/image03.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0cm;">Bolt is to fit outside of chassis</span></div>
</span><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Coupling motors and wheels</span></u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
<br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Remote Designing</span></u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">-</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 15pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 15pt;">Before designing
remote we have to learn basic movement of </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 15pt;">robot which is shown in following
table.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 15pt;"><br /></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Movements </span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Motor1 (left)</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Motor2(right)</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">For moving forward</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Clockwise</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Clockwise</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">For moving backward</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Anticlockwise</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Anticlockwise</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">For turning left</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Off</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Clockwise</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">For turning right</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Clockwise</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: dotted #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Off</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 15pt;">To make
anti-clockwise motion of motor, the polarity of supply must </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 15pt;">be inverted of
polarity of supply in clockwise motion. For "Polarity</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 15pt;"> Reversal" DPDT
switches are generally used. This can be done </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 15pt;">by using following circuit.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 15pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmMlVRMwMerNfBdQ0mtE0DEKGTi88QDDsTWAYCHCgWcF8RLWzXXYDaIBVdnPoFB5NcPPOFkAE9uy98SC1jLQUjwW2KOeriOpZheI55Bd0DY_VgMKNG3TpJbZewSGrC7OY4x9eHCE2ETwY/s1600/image04.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="319" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmMlVRMwMerNfBdQ0mtE0DEKGTi88QDDsTWAYCHCgWcF8RLWzXXYDaIBVdnPoFB5NcPPOFkAE9uy98SC1jLQUjwW2KOeriOpZheI55Bd0DY_VgMKNG3TpJbZewSGrC7OY4x9eHCE2ETwY/s400/image04.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="line-height: 15pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <u>DPDT Switch
Connections for REMOTE</u></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="line-height: 15pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><u><br /></u></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="line-height: 15pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><u><br /></u></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The wire should solder on metal strip not on switches directly (as shown
in fig 3). </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">This precaution helps us if there is wrong connection occurs in
circuit</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">So we can change the circuit by changing metal strip position (fig 4).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The procedure is shown in figure below-</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAIh2WDkXazBrupL2amsG7PP8fK6AyixKecCfLdprH6l0pq7EvYxpaJTH6zpx3zkNt7KbLgYOv4p3CPZKeqXllDo7UC8P2W-sN3PSla3YvFCtNjF1BUdo5lxZ-eJF0ZjdO3t_sL2TCUAY/s1600/image05.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="237" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAIh2WDkXazBrupL2amsG7PP8fK6AyixKecCfLdprH6l0pq7EvYxpaJTH6zpx3zkNt7KbLgYOv4p3CPZKeqXllDo7UC8P2W-sN3PSla3YvFCtNjF1BUdo5lxZ-eJF0ZjdO3t_sL2TCUAY/s400/image05.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br /></span><span style="line-height: 15pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <u>DPDT Connections</u></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="line-height: 15pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><u><br /></u></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="line-height: 15pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><u><br /></u></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">4. <u> Motor connections</u>- </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">There are 4
output wires from remote which is to solder on motor by ribbon</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> wire strip.
Switch1's output should connect motor1 and switch 2's </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">on motor2. This means
switch1 controls motor 1 and switch 2 controls</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> motor2. Before connecting motor
by soldering, the polarity of motor </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">should be check buy giving direct
supplyfrom battery.</span><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">5. <u>Power Supply</u>- </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The rechargeable battery of rating 9 Volt and 4.5 ampere rating should</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> connected with remote switch (as shown in fig).</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">4.<u> Speed calculation of robot</u>-</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><br /></span></span>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Speed of robot can be calculate by following formula- </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
</span><span style="color: green; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Velocity = circumference * rpm<br />
Velocity = diameter * pi * rpm OR Velocity = 2 * radius * pi * rpm </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: green;"><br /></span>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The RPM of motor will perfect match with its specification if only is</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> power rating of motor is provide by power supply. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><b>Any Query ????</b></span></o:p></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
</div>ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-87758604303083989802012-06-15T18:37:00.000+05:302012-06-15T18:37:00.996+05:303G 4G Network Power Point Presentation : Ultimate EC<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<embed id="doc_522293690729913" name="doc_522293690729913" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf?document_id=97194063&access_key=key-totbgq5hvtz4w0jx6g3&page=1&viewMode=list" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="500" width="100%" wmode="opaque" bgcolor="#ffffff"></embed> </object></div>ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-54303388319677545432012-05-03T17:21:00.000+05:302012-05-03T17:21:11.776+05:30hiiiiiii..........<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
hey frnds........<br />
<br />
this is Yasar Shaikh here.........<br />
<br />
i m a new author here of this blog........<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyNzI3zrfP-aGfUztq_yZl1AQFp9SCHE582IfCLf55D96gB30T9cij5QGj-I2Vl1FLaFNmLbOXW5zxP0RMWH4UelxYSpaRPiYAely5wRlrvGUnVYYQT-kee1TQcq4YTo7LWac1KqVfpVk/s1600/hi-there.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyNzI3zrfP-aGfUztq_yZl1AQFp9SCHE582IfCLf55D96gB30T9cij5QGj-I2Vl1FLaFNmLbOXW5zxP0RMWH4UelxYSpaRPiYAely5wRlrvGUnVYYQT-kee1TQcq4YTo7LWac1KqVfpVk/s320/hi-there.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
well, as u know we all are busy with externals......so we will start posting after cracking our exams.....<br />
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C U SOON...............</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Ankleshwar, Gujarat, India21.6266027 73.011920221.5970807 72.9724382 21.6561247 73.051402200000012tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9104036186683718991.post-33192493233553172482012-05-03T12:45:00.002+05:302012-05-03T12:45:46.725+05:30Posting on Ultimate EC<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: white; color: lime; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;">We will Start Posting Soon...!</span></h2>
</div>ɱ.Vʌsɩɱ Kʜʌtʀɩhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00300266530306591318noreply@blogger.com1